The word ＂fashion＂ was originally seen in the Ming Dynasty. How can the Ming Dynasty be regarded as ＂fashion＂？

If you recall the unified resumes of the Ming Dynasty, whether the “Ren Xuanzhi” is overflowing, or heated discussion on “Zheng He’s go to the west”, and even explore the strategy of northern border defense and Haijiang.”The usual vision.Society and culture are a continuous variant. It is not only inherited with the crown of the Han and Tang dynasties, but also some kind of rebellion of traditional order. Whether it is the changes in the economic structure and the political atmosphere, the acceleration of “social flow” and the impact of its level system,It is still the vitality and diversity of ideological and culture. They all show the reflection of thousands of categories in the daily life of the people’s livelihood. Among them, the “fashion” of folk is a unique specimen to observe the economic and social life of the Ming Dynasty.

Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, a style of chasing “fashion” is slowly formed.This must not help but mention the two proper nouns of “fashion” and “time”.

Judging from the existing historical materials, the word “fashion” began in the Ming Dynasty.What is fashion?The “Bamboo Window Essays” by the famous monks in the late Ming Dynasty has the following explanations: “Today’s clothes one hat, one device, one thing, one word, one word, all kinds of what they do, all sing from one person, group up, and follow it, which means that it means it, which means that it means it.Fashion. “This means that the formation of fashion is usually” singing from one person “, and its influence is” group up and follow “, forming a regional and even national shock wave.

“Bamboo Window Essays”, the author is Yunqi Honghong, also known as Master Lianchi and Master Yunqi.He has been diligent in writing throughout his life and has rich writings. There are more than 30 species. He has gathered from his disciples and monks, monks, and layman Li Shouyi.

Let’s talk about “one clothes, one hat”, which is obviously related to the word “time”.In the Ming Dynasty, the style of Jiangnan Bozi, all changed the ancient system, was called “time”.So, what was the “time” costume at the time?We might as well give an example to explain: pen tube water socks.Most of the cloth socks used in the Ming Dynasty were dominated by wide and bind them in the knees.But from the end of the day, this wide socks are no longer popular, and it has changed to a narrow prevalence.This narrow socks, also known as “pen tube water socks”.

Let’s look at “one word and one word”, which can be examined from the aspects of the saying say.In Jiangnan in the Ming Dynasty, the city language was quite popular.In the Ming Dynasty’s novels, such as “Nanjing Shen Wan San, Beijing’s dead tree -the name of the person, the shadow of the tree”, the scripture was obviously a popular proverb at the time, and it should be “Nanjing Shen Wanan, Beijing Daliu Tree”.In the process of slowly extending to ordinary civilians, these fashion streams originally came from in the song were finally “dyed” and began to be accepted by some literati doctors.In addition, among the snakers of Jiangnan in the Ming Dynasty, a kind of clear words are popular, which obviously has a close relationship with them, such as Zhu Cunli, and there is “Panasonic”.

Whether it is coat, words, or utensils, the formation of fashion is usually advocated by one person, so many fashion characters appear in the Ming Dynasty.In the Ming Dynasty, cultural people could only rely on their works and behaviors if they wanted to become a fashion figure.If they are the initiatives and cause a group of imitation, and finally form a “fashion”, then these people can be called a fashionable figure.In the Ming Dynasty, those who were truly called fashionable characters should be said that only Li Yan (known as “Zhuo Wu”), Chen Jiru (known as “Mei Gong”), Wang Zhiden (known as “Bai Gu”), Yuan Huang (with “” “Mr. Fan “Fan”), Wu Hong (known for “Lianchi Master”) five.

In the late Ming Dynasty, Suzhou and Hangzhou should be said to be the most fashionable and avant -garde cities at that time. For this reason, it has formed proper names such as “Su Shi”, “Su Yi”, and “Hangzhou Wind”, which is well known for the public.

There is a saying in the Ming Dynasty: “Suzhou -like, Guangzhou craftsman.” The so -called “Suzhou -like” still has a new term in the Ming Dynasty, which is “Su Yi”.The information revealed behind this term was that Suzhou had become the fashion capital of the world at that time.In the Ming Dynasty, the name of Suzhou was not the victory of the artificial garden, but the people in this city.The so -called Su Shi, the Ming Hongyu’s “Gambling Organization” volume once explained: “The house is exquisite in the house, and it is displayed in the house.A pot of tea, sitting and laughing, and the night and night, do not exit in the saying goes.

As for Su Yi, it can attract people Wu Congxian’s interpretation of “Small Window” as an example: “Burning incense and cooking, never cleared the class, as for today’s” Su Yi “.Su Fei, with the intention of Su Fei, uses this freehand ear.But it is freehand, expressing an artistic conception, that is, paying attention to the aesthetic value.

Obviously, the so -called Su Yi should include the following two meanings: one is fashion fashion, and the other is “when being a person”.Steering today’s fashionable words is to be at the forefront of the times, and it is always a fashionable tide.So, what kind of talent can be regarded as “when being a person”?In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Wu Weiye, the famous poet, borrowed the basic characteristics of this life in the “Fuling Spring” legend, and said this kind of life, that is, playing antiques and trial new tea.

(The author is a professor at the School of History and Culture, Southwest University)

The original title is “The” Fashion “of Mingren” “

Source: Beijing Daily Client

Author: Chen Baoliang